自動監測站主要是由工作管理/數據采集存儲主控機、含沙量測量傳感器、地表流量傳感器組件組成。由地表流量傳感器組件自動測量地表流量，通過中心控制計算機軟件及參數設置計算隨時間變化的地表徑流流量，得到徑流流量的實時變化過程。含沙量測量傳感器在系統設計中，根據徑流變化特征，在徑流垂直分布泥沙測量口，實時測量徑流含沙量。
產品簡介
自動監測站主要是由工作管理/數據采集存儲主控機、含沙量測量傳感器、地表流量傳感器組件組成。由地表流量傳感器組件自動測量地表流量，通過中心控制計算機軟件及參數設置計算隨時間變化的地表徑流流量，得到徑流流量的實時變化過程。含沙量測量傳感器在系統設計中，根據徑流變化特征，在徑流垂直分布泥沙測量口，實時測量徑流含沙量。
通過工作管理/數據存儲軟件和主控機控制管理各個傳感器測量得到的泥沙含量、徑流量的過程數據并進行數據的存儲，向管理監測中心遠程傳輸測量數據。
工作原理
采用工業控制標準，含ARM處理器開發的智能控制管理、數據采集/存儲的控制器。系統可在太陽能電池支
持下工作。正常情況下，系統處于休眠狀態。在有降雨或徑流產生時，系統自動上電啟動，各傳感器開始工作，系統按照設定的工作要求測量、采集存儲傳感器數據。系統自備硬盤，可以存儲大量數據。通過通訊口可實時動態向上位計算機機傳輸各傳感器測量結果。也可以應上位計算機的要求，向上位計算機發送存或清除存儲的數據。上位計算機可以顯示轉換后的泥沙含量、徑流量、輸沙量的過程數據和下載的歷史記錄數據。并可以生成Excel表格。、
設備維修及保養
降水經過收集后進入集水箱，達到一定水位后經過流量計與放水閥1流入漏斗，待漏斗里面的水集滿后再經放水閥2流出，當降水量過大時，水從溢流閥流出，因此該徑流儀需要定期檢查維護與保養確保水路通暢，保養內容如下：
1.使用前確保零件齊全，螺釘擰緊，預防運輸安裝過程中造成螺絲松動而造成設備異常;
2.定期拆開集水箱，擰出徑流儀頂部四顆安裝螺絲即可拆下集水箱，檢查里面是否有泥沙、雜質等，若含有較多泥沙雜質，可卸下溢流閥并加水沖洗干凈，建議每半年一次;
3.當發現通過放水閥的水流減少甚至不通水時，拔掉與放水閥1、2連接的電線，擰出放水閥，清理放水閥里面的雜質;然后安裝回原樣;
4.盡量保持設備內部清潔，稱重部分不得堆積雜物，泥沙等，若有請及時清理。
技術參數
名稱量程與參數精度
泥沙含量0.5—100千克/立方米<5%
0.8—200千克/立方米<10%
當前流量0.1升/秒～99999.99米/小時<5%
徑流流量：3—2400毫升/秒<3%
采樣頻率：1—10分鐘
功率5瓦
工作溫度0（不結冰）—60度
使用壽命5年
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水土流失監測設備系統的工作原理簡單而高效。傳感器負責收集徑流中的泥沙信息，數據采集單元則負責將這些信息轉化為數字信號，并進行初步處理。隨后，這些數據通過傳輸設備發送至監測中心，供專業人員進一步分析和應用。徑流泥沙監測系統的應用十分廣泛。它可以被安裝在河流、水庫、湖泊等多種水域環境中，實時監測泥沙的動態變化。這對于水利工程的規劃、設計和管理具有重要意義，可以幫助我們更好地了解水域環境，制定合理的
在自然界的水循環過程中，徑流攜帶的泥沙是一個重要的環境指標，它關系著水土資源的保持與生態平衡。為了更好地監測這一指標，徑流泥沙監測系統應運而生，成為了我們守護水土資源的得力工具。
徑流場水土流失自動監測系統是一種用于實時監測和分析土壤侵蝕和徑流情況的高科技系統。它通過部署在徑流場的傳感器和監測設備，自動采集土壤濕度、流速、降雨量等數據。這些數據用于評估水土流失的程度和影響，為土地管理和防治措施提供科學依據。
水土保持監測系統主要是由工作管理/數據采集存儲主控機、含沙量測量傳感器、地表流量傳感器組件組成。由地表流量傳感器組件自動測量地表流量，通過中心控制計算機軟件及參數設置計算隨時間變化的地表徑流流量，得到徑流流量的實時變化過程。含沙量測量傳感器在系統設計中，根據徑流變化特征，在徑流垂直分布泥沙測量口，實時測量徑流含沙量。
